| 1. | The Central Bank of Manchou was the national central bank.
La banque centrale de Mandchou est la banque centrale nationale. |
| 2. | He is a member of the Manchu's Aisin Gioro clan.
De fait, il est membre du clan mandchou Aisin Gioro. |
| 3. | This was the prototype for the Mongolian and Manchu alphabets.
Il a servi de base aux alphabets mongol et mandchou. |
| 4. | In his youth Demchugdongrub studied the Mongolian, Chinese, and Manchu languages.
Demchugdongrub étudia le mongol, le chinois et le mandchou. |
| 5. | In Manchu, the city is known as (Imiyangga jase).
En mandchou, la ville est connue sous le nom (Imiyangga jase). |
| 6. | For many centuries, the Nivkh were tributary to the Manchus.
Durant de nombreux siècles, les Nivkhes furent tributaires de l'Empire Mandchou. |
| 7. | The official designation was changed from "Jurchen" to "Manchu" in 1667.
L'appellation officielle a été changée de jurchen vers mandchou en 1667. |
| 8. | These are a borrowing from the Mongolian word ‘tumen' (ten thousand).
Tumen est un mot mandchou, venant du mongol tümen qui signifie « dix mille ». |
| 9. | April – Battle of Sarhu: Manchu leader Nurhaci is victorious over the Ming forces.
14 avril : victoire du chef mandchou Nurhaci sur la dynastie Ming à la bataille de Sarhu. |
| 10. | It is from Manchu sahaliyan ula angga hada, meaning "peak of the mouth of Amur River".
Ces mots venaient du mandchou Sahaliyan Ula Angga Hada qui signifiait "sommet de l'embouchure du fleuve Amour". |
