| 1. | Kemal Reis was then recalled by Bayezit in 1495. Kemal Reis a ensuite été rappelé par Bajazet en 1495. |
| 2. | 1934 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk transformed Hagia Sophia into a museum. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk la fit transformer en musée en 1934. |
| 3. | This convinced Mustafa Kemal to accept the opening of armistice talks. Mustafa Kemal accepte alors d'ouvrir les pourparlers de paix. |
| 4. | 1919–1922: The Turkish War of Independence commanded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. 1919-1922 : guerre d'indépendance turque dirigée par Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. |
| 5. | In 1924 the Caliphate in Turkey was terminated by Mustafa Kemal. 1924 : Abolition du califat en Turquie par Mustafa Kemal. |
| 6. | She was one of the eight adopted daughters of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. C'est l'une des filles adoptives de Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. |
| 7. | Its primary authors are Kemal Ebcioğlu, Vijay Saraswat, and Vivek Sarkar. Les auteurs principaux sont Kemal Ebcioğlu, Vijay Saraswat, and Vivek Sarkar. |
| 8. | After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Mustafa Kemal came to power. Après la chute de l'Empire ottoman, Mustafa Kemal arriva au pouvoir. |
| 9. | In 1969, she married to Kemal Ilıcak, publisher of the daily Tercüman. En 1969, elle épouse Kemal Ilıcak (tr), éditeur du quotidien Tercüman (en). |
| 10. | The album's cover and photographs were taken by Kemal Doğulu. Les photos de promotion de l'album ont été prises par son ami Kemal Doğulu. |