Other ruby deposits are located in northern pakistan in the hunza valley , kashmir , tadzhikistan , laos , nepal , and afghanistan 寮国尼泊尔和阿富汗。不仅如此，印度的迈索尔
2.
Shanghai cooperation organization ( sco ) originates from the " shanghai five " and is a new regional multilateral cooperation organization including china , russia , kazakhstan , kirghizstan , tadzhikistan , uzbekistan . its establishment is a reflection of the new changes of international relationships at the bilateral and multilateral levels 上海合作组织是由“上海五国”发展而来的，是根据近年来双边、多边和整个国际关系发展变化的需要，由中国、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦建立的全新的地区性多边合作组织。
