| 1. | This explanation is a more abstract physical interpretation of the casimir effect
这一解释可用来直观的解决问题。 |
| 2. | Casimir the great
卡西米尔大帝 |
| 3. | The casimir energy for a string at finite temperature has also been discussed by them
后来，他们又将结果推广到有限温度下分段均匀玻色子闭弦的casimir能量。 |
| 4. | The casimir energy of extended objects , such as strings and membranes has been investigated since 80 ' s
对扩展体，如弦和膜的casimir能量的研究始于80年代。 |
| 5. | It was later called the casimir effect . the energy was so called the casimir energy
此发现，后来被人们称之为casimir效应，相应的能量则被称为casimir能量。 |
| 6. | The role of the casimir effect in different fields of physics was emphasized
介绍了casimir效应在物理学各领域中的应用，以及casimir效应的研究近况和实验验证情况。 |
| 7. | Then the casimir energy for closed piecewise uniform bosonic string systems composed by 2n segments was investigated
由于在文献中讨论的大都是闭弦的casimir能量，尚未见他人有讨论开弦情况的。 |
| 8. | Brevik and nielsen calculated the casimir energy for the transverse oscillations of a piecewise closed bosonic string
Brevik和nielsen首先计算了绝对零度条件下，分段均匀玻色子闭弦的casimir能量。 |
| 9. | The effect caused by other boundaries such as spherical and rectangular boundaries was also discussed
后人在casimir研究的基础上，推广讨论了其他边界条件下的casimir能量，如球形边界、长方形边界等。 |
| 10. | Fifty years ago casimir calculated the energy between two large uncharged conducting plales and found that the force on the plates was attractive
50多年前， casimir在研究电极腐蚀时，发现两块大的平行导体板之间有吸引力存在。 |
