| 1. | Article 11 . a judge should be neutral during the trial
第十一条法官审理案件应当保持中立。 |
| 2. | Cases were therefore heard before the intermittent justices who applied the law impartially
案件更多地由巡回法官审理，并不偏不倚地使用法律。 |
| 3. | If a case is established , a charge is drafted with proof of evidence and filed before a designated high court judge
如表面证据成立，便草拟控罪，连同有关证据提交指定的高等法院法官审理。 |
| 4. | The purpose and significance of this research lies in how to make the case get the same conclusion even according to interpretations of different judges
如何能实现同一案件即使由不同法官审理也能得出大体相同的结论,是本文研究的意义所在。 |
| 5. | Solution of this problem should be based on the practice of civil trials so that judges can use the burden of proof normally , rationally and conveniently in trials
解决这个问题，应从民事审判实务角度出发，以便于法官审理案件时规范、合理、便捷地运用举证责任为目的。 |
| 6. | Leaving aside the difficulties caused in deciding what these principles of interpretation might mean , it is a matter of controversy whether they act as rules , deciding what the judges do or provide rationalizations for what the judiciary has already decided
暂且不说界定这些解释原则实质的争论，究竟这些原则是作为法官审理案件的准则还是使法官们做过的判决合理化也是人们颇具争议的一个问题。 |
| 7. | Leaving aside the difficulties caused in [ color = red ] deciding [ / color ] what these principles of interpretation might mean , it is a matter of controversy whether they act as rules , deciding what the judges do or provide rationalizations for what the judiciary has already decided
暂且不说界定这些解释原则实质的争论，究竟这些原则是作为法官审理案件的准则还是使法官们做过的判决合理化也是人们颇具争议的一个问题。 |
| 8. | . firstlv we should exert the ability of judge to overcome the shortage of positive law , and aeeepl judge - made law . secondly we should absorb the law development mode of precedent in the case that we are lack of enough positive law . thirdly for the sack of the aim ruled by law , we should set up the authority of judge
在法官拥有个案解释后不可避免的会产生创造性的适用法律，我们可在最高人民法院院设立判例委员会，通过法定的程序将这部分案例上升为判例，使其产生法的效力，对今后法官审理相同或类似的案件产生拘束力。 |
