| 1. | Before the introduction of antisepsis, laparotomy was not usually performed .
在发明抗菌法以前，开腹手术是不常做的。 |
| 2. | Comparison of laparoscopic appendectomy and laparotomy appendectomy
腹腔镜阑尾切除术与开腹阑尾切除术疗效比较 |
| 3. | Comparison study of laparoscopic appendectomy and open appendectomy
腹腔镜下阑尾手术与传统开腹手术的比较研究 |
| 4. | The comparison of transabdominal myomectomy and laparoscopic myomectomy
腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术与开腹手术的比较 |
| 5. | Patient " s age ranged from 16 - 74 years , 10 were ma le and 8 were female
结果均获成功，无中转开腹，手术时间平均165 . 0分钟。 |
| 6. | Reasons of conversion to open surgery in radical laparoscopic resection for rectal cancer
直肠癌根治术中转开腹手术原因分析 |
| 7. | Choose laparoscopic or open appendectomy in children with appendicitis a report of 58 cases
选择腹腔镜还是开腹手术附50例病例报告 |
| 8. | A comparison of laparoscopic and laparotomy radical surgery for elderly patients with rectal cancer
老年直肠癌患者腹腔镜根治术与开腹根治术比较 |
| 9. | A comparison of miles operation with laparoscopic and open surgery in the treatment for lower rectal cancer
腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗直肠癌临床比较分析 |
| 10. | Clinical comparison of laproscopic assistant vaginal hysterectomy with through abdominal hysterectomy
腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫切除术与开腹子宫全切术的临床比较 |
